The Owens Cutter is a classic wooden sailboat, originally conceived by Norman G. Owens, that transitioned into production by the esteemed Hinckley Yachts for a period in the mid-20th century. Designed primarily as a heavy bluewater cruising vessel, it also garnered a reputation as a sleek and fast bay racer in its earlier days, particularly around the Chesapeake Bay area. Its robust construction and traditional lines embody an era of durable, handcrafted yacht building, appealing to those who value seaworthiness and a comfortable motion over outright speed.
Owens Cutter Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Owens
- Model
- Cutter
- Number Built
- 50
- Production Year(s)
- 1944 - 1955
The story of the Owens Cutter spans a significant period in American yachting, with its production years running from 1944 to 1955. The design originated with the Owens Yacht Company, a family-run business that, despite being primarily known for powerboats, introduced this 40-foot sailboat. Norman G. Owens, the designer, aimed for a "speedy hull design," resulting in a vessel described as slimmer than 95% of other comparable designs. However, by 1950, the Owens brothers decided to discontinue building the cutter, and the design rights were sold to Henry Hinckley.
Hinckley Yachts, based in Southwest Harbor, Maine, then took over the production, building the Owens Cutter for the next five years. During this time, predating Hinckley's groundbreaking adoption of fiberglass in 1959, the company maintained its commitment to quality and durability through traditional wooden boat construction. This era at Hinckley was characterized by a deep understanding of marine functionality and robust building practices, stemming from their foundation in servicing local vessels. The hull material of the Owens Cutter was predominantly wood, often featuring diagonal planking with conventional carvel strip planking externally.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Owens Cutter, with its substantial displacement and full keel, is characterized as a heavy bluewater cruising boat, offering a comfortable and stable ride. Its displacement of 19,500 pounds combined with a length on waterline of 28 feet results in a very high displacement-to-length ratio, indicating a robust, full-bodied hull built for handling adverse conditions rather than for planing or light-air speed.
The ballast-to-displacement ratio of approximately 0.31 suggests moderate stiffness, allowing the boat to stand up to a reasonable amount of wind, though it may not be as stiff as more modern designs with higher ballast ratios. However, the inherent stability provided by its long keel significantly contributes to its steady motion in a seaway. The sail area to displacement ratio of about 14.6 indicates that while capable, the Owens Cutter is not a high-performance light-air vessel and will likely perform best with a consistent breeze.
The cutter rig, featuring a total calculated sail area of 661.5 square feet, is particularly well-suited for offshore sailing, as it breaks the sail area into smaller, more manageable sails. Anecdotal accounts suggest the Owens Cutter is remarkably comfortable, being rated as more comfortable than 93% of similar sailboat designs. This comfort, coupled with its robust construction and full keel, contributes to its reputation as a reliable and capable cruiser.
Accommodations and Layout
While specific detailed interior layouts are scarce in available data, the Owens Cutter, being a classic 40-foot wooden cruiser from its era, would have featured a traditional and functional interior. Given its emphasis on comfort for offshore sailing, the layout would likely prioritize secure berths, a functional galley, and a proper navigation station. The construction would have showcased the inherent beauty of wood, with classic interior planking, contributing to a warm and timeless aesthetic.
Owners would typically expect a V-berth forward, a main salon with settees that convert to berths, a modest galley, and a head compartment. Storage would be ample, designed for extended cruising. Ventilation, while perhaps not as extensive as in modern designs, would typically rely on traditional deck hatches and portlights. The substantial beam of 10.5 feet would have allowed for a reasonably spacious interior for a vessel of its time, further contributing to its reputation for comfort.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Long
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 6000 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 19500 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Cutter
- P (Main Luff)
- 39 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 17 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 44 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 15 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 46.49 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 331.5 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 330 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 651 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 661.5 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 40.5 ft
- LWL
- 28 ft
- Beam
- 10.5 ft
- Draft
- 5.83 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 7.09 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 1