New York Yacht Club 50 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Model
Number Built
9
Production Year(s)
1912 - 1913

The New York Yacht Club 50 is a distinguished sailboat model designed by the legendary Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, often referred to as "Captain Nat" or "The Wizard of Bristol". Built by the renowned Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in Bristol, Rhode Island, this class of yachts was specifically commissioned by the prestigious New York Yacht Club, intended as a high-level one-design racing class. With only nine vessels ever constructed, the New York Yacht Club 50 quickly earned a reputation, with some sources referring to it as potentially "the greatest one-design class ever built". These substantial cutters, exemplified by the sole surviving yacht Spartan (which underwent a complete restoration in 2010), represent a pinnacle of early 20th-century yacht design and construction, blending performance with the inherent quality of Herreshoff craftsmanship.

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The New York Yacht Club 50 class was brought to life during the winter of 1912 and 1913, with production concluding in the latter year, 5]. This short production run nevertheless cemented its place in sailing history. Nathanael G. Herreshoff's design philosophy, deeply ingrained in the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, focused on innovation, efficiency, speed, and structural integrity, consistently pushing the boundaries of marine engineering. The decision by the New York Yacht Club to commission a one-design class underscored a desire for competitive and evenly matched racing, requiring a design that was inherently fast and balanced. The Herreshoff yard, celebrated for its vertical integration and superior construction methods, ensured that each New York Yacht Club 50 was built to exacting standards, employing high-quality wood for the hull and deck,. The vessels were rigged as cutters, a popular and efficient sail plan for the era. No significant variations in design, such as MkI or MkII versions, appear to have been part of the class's brief production period.

Sailing Performance and Handling

The New York Yacht Club 50 boasts impressive specifications that translate to a capable and rewarding sailing experience. With a length overall (LOA) of 72.0 feet and a waterline length (LWL) of 50.0 feet, coupled with a beam of 14.58 feet, she is a substantial vessel. Her design features a narrow, efficient hull and a fin keel, contributing to both speed and maneuverability, 5].

The yacht's performance ratios indicate a stable and powerful boat. With a displacement of 74,000 pounds and 35,500 pounds of lead ballast, the ballast-to-displacement ratio is approximately 0.48. This exceptionally high ratio signifies a very stiff and stable boat, capable of standing up to significant wind pressures and maintaining an upright position, which is crucial for both comfort and performance in a seaway. The displacement-to-length ratio is approximately 264.29, categorizing her as a moderately heavy displacement vessel. This suggests a comfortable motion offshore, allowing her to carry momentum through waves rather than being tossed about. While specific total sail area figures are not consistently reported for the entire class, sources note the Spartan (a New York 50) as having a "large sail area," further contributing to her speed potential. Her theoretical hull speed is calculated at 9.48 knots. Owners and enthusiasts often laud these vessels for their excellent handling and competitive spirit, reflecting the design's success as a one-design racer.

Accommodations and Layout

While detailed interior plans for the New York Yacht Club 50 are not readily available in general reviews, the sheer size of the vessel at 72 feet overall, combined with Herreshoff's reputation for luxury and craftsmanship, suggests a well-appointed and spacious interior. Herreshoff yachts of this period were typically built with a keen eye for detail, featuring exquisite wood trim and finely crafted joinery. The accommodations would have been designed for comfort and extended cruising, likely including multiple private cabins, a spacious main salon for dining and socializing, a functional galley, and a dedicated head (bathroom). Given the vessel's ample dimensions, ample headroom would be expected throughout, along with considerable storage space and attention to ventilation, providing a comfortable living environment for both crew and owners during races and cruises.

Owner's Perspectives

Owners and enthusiasts of the New York Yacht Club 50 hold the class in high regard. The sentiment that it may have been "the greatest one-design class ever built" speaks volumes about its enduring appeal and sailing qualities. The dedication to these historic yachts is further evidenced by significant restoration projects, such as the complete overhaul of Spartan in 2010. Such efforts highlight the passion for preserving these classic vessels and their significant place in maritime history. While specific common problems are not widely documented, the general consensus points to the Herreshoff 50s being robustly built, long-lasting yachts that continue to inspire awe and admiration.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
35500 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
74000 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Cutter
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Main Sail Area
-
Foretriangle Sail Area
-
Total Sail Area (Reported)
-
Total Sail Area (Calc)
-

Dimensions

LOA
72 ft
LWL
50 ft
Beam
14.58 ft
Draft
9.75 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
9.48 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
2