New York Yacht Club 40 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Model
Number Built
14
Production Year(s)
1916 - 1926

The New York Yacht Club 40 (NYYC 40) is a celebrated example of a classic American yacht, designed by the legendary Nathanael Greene Herreshoff and built by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company of Bristol, Rhode Island. Commissioned by the New York Yacht Club in 1915, this one-design class aimed to provide members with a competitive yet comfortable vessel capable of both racing on Long Island Sound and undertaking leisurely cruises with a small crew. Representing one of the last yacht designs under the Universal Rule, the NYYC 40 series quickly established a reputation for its beauty, robust construction, and impressive sailing performance.

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The Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, founded by brothers John Brown Herreshoff and Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, was renowned for its ingenuity and excellence in design and construction. With Nathanael at the helm of design, the company fostered a philosophy of pushing boundaries in marine engineering, emphasizing efficiency, speed, and structural integrity. Their integrated approach, handling nearly every aspect of production in-house, ensured exceptional quality control, a hallmark evident in the enduring quality of the NYYC 40s.

History and Design

The creation of the New York Yacht Club 40 class spanned from 1916 to 1926, with approximately 14 vessels built by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company [4,. Nathanael Herreshoff's primary objective for the NYYC 40 was to craft a yacht that could perform competitively while also offering comfortable cruising capabilities, even with a limited crew. This design philosophy aligned perfectly with the Herreshoff yard's ethos of superior craftsmanship and groundbreaking design, established since its formal inception in 1878.

The NYYC 40s were significant as they were among the final yachts to be designed according to the Universal Rule, a measurement system that influenced a generation of American yacht design. While specific variations during their production run are not widely documented, the class consistently maintained its one-design integrity, a testament to its successful initial concept and execution. The meticulous building practices of Herreshoff Manufacturing, known for their vertical integration and rigorous quality control, ensured that each NYYC 40 was a product of the highest standards of the era.

Sailing Performance and Handling

With a robust displacement of 48,200 pounds and a waterline length of 40 feet, the New York Yacht Club 40 is categorized as a heavy-displacement cruiser, reflected in its Displacement to Length ratio of approximately 336.2 [4,. This substantial build contributes to a comfortable motion in a seaway, making her well-suited for offshore passages. The boat's impressive ballast-to-displacement ratio, exceeding 50% (24,555 lbs ballast for a 48,200 lbs displacement), indicates exceptional stiffness and stability, allowing the gaff-rigged sloop to stand up to strong winds and carry sail effectively.

Despite her heavy displacement, the NYYC 40 exhibits strong sailing characteristics. With a reported sail area of 2,100 square feet, the Sail Area to Displacement ratio calculates to approximately 25.8. This relatively high ratio suggests that the NYYC 40 is capable of performing well in lighter air conditions, despite her substantial weight. Anecdotal accounts often praise the NYYC 40s for their balanced helm and predictable behavior. Owners have noted that the wide, open areas fore and aft facilitate easy maneuverability and sail handling, contributing to a pleasurable sailing experience. Herreshoff's design achieved a notable balance between speed and comfort, allowing the yacht to excel in both racing and cruising capacities.

Accommodations and Layout

Information on the specific interior layout of the New York Yacht Club 40 largely relies on historical reviews and restoration accounts, as detailed specifications are limited. Generally, these yachts featured a "straight line interior" typical of the era, designed for practical cruising and racing. While exact headroom figures are not consistently available, the substantial beam of 14.5 feet would have allowed for a spacious interior volume for its time.

Restoration projects and contemporary descriptions suggest a traditional arrangement. This would typically include a forepeak cabin, often serving as a V-berth or crew quarters, followed by a main salon area featuring settees that could double as berths, and a dining table. The galley would likely be positioned amidships, designed for functionality rather than expansive modern amenities. A dedicated head compartment would also be present. The finish quality would have been exceptional, reflecting Herreshoff's commitment to fine craftsmanship, likely incorporating rich wood trim and robust joinery, though not necessarily the bright, open fiberglass interiors common in later designs. Storage would have been thoughtfully integrated throughout the vessel to accommodate the needs of longer cruises.

Owner's Perspectives

Owners of New York Yacht Club 40s consistently express deep admiration for these classic yachts. A recurring sentiment among owners is the appreciation for their solid construction and timeless beauty. The ability of these century-old vessels to continue actively racing and cruising is frequently highlighted, underscoring their inherent durability and the quality of their original build. For instance, "Marilee" is noted as one of only four remaining examples of the class that are actively racing today. Owners often praise the NYYC 40s for their comfortable motion in a seaway and their impressive stability, making them reliable vessels for varied conditions. The ease of handling for a boat of her size, particularly in sail management, is also a frequently mentioned strength. The allure of owning a piece of yachting history, with a direct lineage to Nathanael Herreshoff's genius, is a significant draw for dedicated enthusiasts.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
24555 lbs
Displacement
48200 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Gaffhead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Main Sail Area
-
Foretriangle Sail Area
-
Total Sail Area (Reported)
-
Total Sail Area (Calc)
-

Dimensions

LOA
59 ft
LWL
40 ft
Beam
14.5 ft
Draft
8.16 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
8.47 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
2