The Herreshoff Buzzards Bay 30 is a distinguished classic sailboat, designed by the celebrated naval architect Nathanael Greene Herreshoff and constructed by the renowned Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in Bristol, Rhode Island. Produced for a brief period between 1901 and 1902, these 47-foot monohulls were originally commissioned by the Beverly Yacht Club to be raced as a one-design class, underscoring their pedigree as performance-oriented vessels of their era. With a graceful gaff-head cutter rig and robust construction, the Buzzards Bay 30 embodies the timeless elegance and engineering excellence synonymous with the Herreshoff name, serving as a testament to early 20th-century yacht design.
Buzzards Bay 30 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- 14
- Production Year(s)
- 1901 - 1902
The creation of the Buzzards Bay 30 class in the early 1900s represents a specific chapter in the illustrious history of the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. Under the leadership of the brilliant Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, affectionately known as "Captain Nat," the company was at the forefront of yacht design and construction, 3, 11, 14, 15, 19]. Captain Nat's design philosophy was characterized by an unwavering pursuit of efficiency, speed, and structural integrity, consistently pushing the boundaries of marine engineering. The Herreshoff Manufacturing Company itself was celebrated for its groundbreaking designs, superior construction methods, and a unique vertical integration that ensured exceptional quality control.
The construction of the Buzzards Bay 30 adhered to the typical Herreshoff standards of the time, featuring a robust build that included a lead ballast keel, diagonally bronze-strapped hull and deck, and an oak backbone and framing. The hull was double-planked with cypress and fir, meticulously bedded with thickened shellac between layers. Details such as coamings, toerails, and hatches were crafted from Honduran mahogany, highlighting the meticulous attention to material quality and finish. While the initial fleet was built for one-design racing, signifying a consistent design across the class, later restorations have sometimes involved updates like new plywood decks covered with fiberglass, reflecting modern preservation techniques rather than original design variations.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Buzzards Bay 30, with its generous dimensions and gaff-head cutter rig, was designed for both performance and stability. Its reported sail area of 1400 square feet, combined with a displacement of 20,150 pounds, yields a Sail Area to Displacement ratio of approximately 30.27. This relatively high ratio suggests a powerful rig capable of driving the boat effectively, especially in lighter air. The boat's substantial Displacement to Length ratio, calculated at around 333, categorizes it as a heavy displacement vessel, indicating a yacht built for a comfortable motion in a seaway and robust construction rather than extreme lightness.
Crucially, the Buzzards Bay 30 features a lead ballast keel, with approximately half of its total displacement attributed to this ballast, putting the ballast at around 10,075 pounds. This results in a Ballast to Displacement ratio of roughly 0.50 (50%), a very high figure that speaks to the boat's exceptional stiffness and stability. This high ballast ratio ensures the boat can stand up to its powerful rig and maintain an upright position even in strong winds, offering a secure and capable sailing experience. Its keel/centerboard configuration, allowing a minimum draft of 5.25 feet and a maximum draft of 9.0 feet, provides versatility for navigating shallower waters while offering enhanced upwind performance with the board down. The combination of a powerful gaff rig, heavy displacement, and high ballast ratio suggests a yacht that is not only robust and stable but also capable of impressive performance for its type and era, handling diverse sea states with composure.
Accommodations and Layout
Information regarding the specific interior accommodations of the Herreshoff Buzzards Bay 30 relies on historical construction plans and anecdotal evidence from restored vessels. While detailed original layouts are scarce, the internal structure and compartments were meticulously planned, as indicated by preserved Herreshoff construction documents. Given the boat's substantial length overall of 46.5 feet and its primary purpose as a racing class yacht of the early 1900s, the interior would have been functional and elegantly appointed, though likely not prioritizing modern concepts of extensive standing headroom throughout.
Restored examples suggest interiors often feature "wood and white walls," consistent with classic yacht aesthetics. The use of Honduran mahogany for trim, coamings, and hatches would have provided a warm and classic finish to the interior spaces. Typically, a yacht of this size and era would feature a V-berth forward, a main salon area with settees and potentially a fold-down table, a compact galley, and a head compartment. Storage would have been adequate for a racing or weekend cruising agenda, designed to be practical yet integrated into the fine craftsmanship of the boat. Ventilation would likely rely on traditional deck hatches and portlights.
Owner's Perspectives
The Herreshoff Buzzards Bay 30 has garnered a dedicated following among classic yacht enthusiasts and owners, with several of these historic vessels having undergone extensive restorations in recent decades. This enduring commitment to preserving the class speaks volumes about the value and appeal owners place on these boats. The renewed interest in the Buzzards Bay 30 class signifies a strong appreciation for their classic lines, robust construction, and sailing characteristics.
Owners consistently praise the solid construction and timeless design inherent in Herreshoff yachts. While direct anecdotal comments on specific strengths and weaknesses of the Buzzards Bay 30 are not widely documented in public forums, the continuous restoration efforts highlight a collective understanding that, like many century-old wooden vessels, they require significant investment in maintenance and renewal. Common aspects addressed during restorations include recasting original lead keels and replacing older deck structures with modern, durable materials, often involving plywood overlaid with fiberglass. The sustained activity and restoration projects within the class demonstrate a profound dedication to keeping these pieces of sailing history alive and actively enjoyed on the water.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 20150 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Cutter
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Main Sail Area
- -
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- -
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 1400 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- -
Dimensions
- LOA
- 46.5 ft
- LWL
- 30 ft
- Beam
- 10.83 ft
- Draft
- 9 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 7.34 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 1