Herreshoff 12 1/2 Information, Review, Specs

Boat drawing
Make
Herreshoff
Model
12 1/2
Number Built
400
Production Year(s)
1914 - 1948

The Herreshoff 12 1/2, a testament to enduring design and craftsmanship, is widely celebrated as one of the finest small sailboats ever conceived. With a length overall of just under 16 feet, this elegant monohull was originally envisioned as a robust yet graceful daysailer and training vessel, particularly for younger sailors in Buzzards Bay. It has since earned a reputation for its exceptional handling, stable platform, and classic aesthetics, making it a beloved choice for both racing and leisurely coastal cruising. Designed by the legendary Nathanael Greene Herreshoff and initially built by the prestigious Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, the 12 1/2 embodies a legacy of marine engineering excellence.

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History and Design

The Herreshoff 12 1/2 first emerged from the Bristol, Rhode Island, yards of the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in 1914, with the first boats launched in 1915. Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, often referred to as "Captain Nat," designed this boat as the "Buzzard's Bay Boy's Boat," intending it as a safe and capable training sailboat for yachtsmen's children. This design ethos reflected the builder's unwavering commitment to ingenuity and excellence in design, construction, and manufacturing, a hallmark of the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company since its formal establishment in 1878. The company was renowned for its vertical integration, controlling every aspect of boat production to ensure exceptional quality and innovation.

The original Herreshoff 12 1/2 featured a gaff-rigged sloop configuration. However, from 1937 onwards, buyers had the option of choosing either a gaff or a Marconi rig. This adaptability allowed the design to appeal to a broader range of sailors and evolving preferences. Production of the original wooden boats by Herreshoff Manufacturing continued until 1943, with other builders like Cape Cod Shipbuilding and Quincy Adams Yacht Yard producing additional units until 1948 Notes. The enduring appeal of the design led to the creation of faithful fiberglass renditions, such as the Doughdish, first built in 1972, and the Cape Cod Shipbuilding Bullseye, which share a similar hull form with modifications to the rig or keel 3, Notes. Many of these later fiberglass versions are recognized by the class to race equally with the original wooden boats Notes.

Sailing Performance and Handling

The Herreshoff 12 1/2 is renowned for its exceptional sailing characteristics, often praised for its perfect proportions and balanced feel. Its long keel and transom-hung rudder contribute to its inherent stability and predictable tracking, making it a forgiving boat for learning sailors yet rewarding for experienced hands. The original gaff rig provides excellent control and allows for easy reefing, enhancing its suitability for various weather conditions. Owners consistently describe the boat as comfortable and responsive, with a smooth motion through the water. Whether under the traditional gaff or the later Marconi rig, the 12 1/2 is known for being easily handled and competitive in club racing. Its design, featuring a low wetted surface area "wineglass" hull, contributes to its speed and responsiveness.

Accommodations and Layout

Given its compact length overall of 15.83 feet, the Herreshoff 12 1/2 is primarily designed as a daysailer, and as such, it offers minimal enclosed accommodations. The interior typically features an open cockpit with comfortable seating, emphasizing functionality and ease of movement for sailing. The original wooden boats are known for their classic mahogany interior details, showcasing the high-quality craftsmanship characteristic of Herreshoff vessels. While there isn't a dedicated cabin with standing headroom or extensive berths, the design prioritizes a spacious and uncluttered cockpit that facilitates sailing and social interaction on the water. Storage is generally limited to small lockers or under-seat areas within the cockpit, suitable for personal gear and safety equipment for a day out on the water.

Owner's Perspectives

Owners of the Herreshoff 12 1/2 consistently laud its timeless design, robust construction, and delightful sailing qualities. The boat's stability and forgiving nature are frequently cited as major strengths, making it an excellent choice for family outings and teaching new sailors. Its elegant lines draw admiration, and many owners appreciate the strong sense of community and class association that surrounds these classic yachts. The ability of newer fiberglass reproductions like the Doughdish to race alongside the original wooden boats is a testament to the enduring fairness and appeal of the design, fostering active fleets and camaraderie Notes. Common praises often highlight its solid feel in a seaway and its responsiveness to the helm. As with any classic wooden boat, maintenance can be a consideration, with the original wooden construction requiring more dedicated care compared to modern fiberglass alternatives. However, this is often viewed as a worthwhile commitment given the boat's classic appeal and rewarding sailing experience.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Long
Rudder
1x Transom-Hung
Ballast
735 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
1250 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Gaffhead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Main Sail Area
-
Foretriangle Sail Area
-
Total Sail Area (Reported)
140 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
-

Dimensions

LOA
15.83 ft
LWL
12.5 ft
Beam
5.83 ft
Draft
2.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
4.74 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
260.39