The Shearwater III, a pioneering 16.5-foot catamaran, holds a significant place in sailing history as the world's first production catamaran. Designed by the esteemed Francis and Roland Prout, and notably built by Fairey Marine Ltd., this compact vessel was conceived primarily for racing and performance sailing. Its design emphasized lightweight construction and speed, making it a distinctive presence on the water and a testament to early multihull innovation.
Shearwater Iii Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- ShearWater
- Model
- Iii
- Number Built
- 1500
- Production Year(s)
- 1956 - ??
The Shearwater III commenced production in 1956. While originally offered by Prout as a kit, featuring fiberglass hulls and a plywood bridgedeck, its builder is identified as Fairey Marine Ltd. in the provided data, a company renowned for applying aviation-derived techniques to boat building. Fairey Marine's unique "hot molding" process, which involved molding plywood veneers under heat and pressure, was instrumental in creating extremely strong, lightweight, and durable hulls. This innovative construction method, characteristic of Fairey Marine's ethos during that era, contributed to the Shearwater III's reputation for being both responsive and robust.
The Shearwater III is categorized as a "Restricted Development Class", meaning its hull shape, size, total sail area, and mast height were subject to specific restrictions to ensure competitive racing. A notable feature, reflecting its performance-oriented design, was the allowance for twin trapezes, enabling crews to maximize righting moment and speed. The class also saw the introduction of a spinnaker in 1972, further enhancing its downwind performance.
Sailing Performance and Handling
As a light and agile racing catamaran, the Shearwater III was designed for spirited performance. With a hull speed of approximately 5.33 knots, it was capable of impressive speeds for its size and era. The twin-hulled design inherent to catamarans provided a wide platform, contributing to stability and reducing heel compared to monohulls, which is advantageous for racing. Its lightweight fiberglass and wood composite construction ensured it was nimble and quick to accelerate. Owners often appreciate the Shearwater's responsiveness and high-performance capabilities as a small racing catamaran.
Accommodations and Layout
Given its design as a 16.5-foot (5.03m) racing catamaran intended for a crew of two, the Shearwater III offers no significant interior accommodations or enclosed living spaces [4,. Its layout is entirely focused on the needs of day sailing and competitive racing, with an open cockpit and minimal structure beyond the hulls, bridgedeck, and trampolines necessary for crew movement and sail handling. Any storage would be limited to small, open compartments suitable for essential racing gear rather than overnight provisions.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass/Wood Composite
- Hull Type
- Catamaran Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 264 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Main Sail Area
- -
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- -
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 160 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- -
Dimensions
- LOA
- 16.5 ft
- LWL
- 15.8 ft
- Beam
- 7.5 ft
- Draft
- 3 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 5.33 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- —