P'tit Gars (Herbulot) Information, Review, Specs

Boat drawing
Make
Herbulot
Model
P'tit Gars
Number Built
600
Production Year(s)
1953 - 1964

The P'tit Gars, a charming and highly accessible sailboat, embodies the spirit of popular French pleasure sailing. Designed by the renowned naval architect Jean-Jacques Herbulot and built by Chantier Naval Costantini, this diminutive monohull was conceived as a light and agile centerboarder. Produced from 1953 to 1964, with approximately 600 units built, the P'tit Gars quickly established itself as an ideal vessel for day sailing, training, and exploring shallow waters.

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History and Design

The creation of the P'tit Gars in 1953 by Jean-Jacques Herbulot marked a significant contribution to French recreational boating. Herbulot, a prominent figure in the French sailing world, was known for his pragmatic and efficient designs, contributing greatly to the popularization of sailing through accessible boats. He designed around a hundred sailing vessels, from small dinghies to larger yachts, and is credited with pioneering modern pleasure sailing. The P'tit Gars, with its modest dimensions, was likely intended to be a simple, robust, and enjoyable boat for a broad audience.

Chantier Naval Costantini, the builder of the P'tit Gars, was founded in 1932 by Louis Costantini. In its early years, the shipyard was known for constructing traditional wooden boats, a craft in which Louis Costantini excelled. The P'tit Gars, featuring a wooden hull, aligns with the shipyard's initial manufacturing ethos. While Costantini later embraced innovative materials like plywood and fiberglass under the leadership of Louis's sons, Gilles and Marc, starting in 1957, the P'tit Gars originated in the era of classic timber construction. The design of the P'tit Gars incorporated a pivotable centerboard ("dérive pivotante") and a liftable rudder ("safran relevable"), enhancing its versatility for shallow water navigation and beaching.

Sailing Performance and Handling

Given its compact size, with a length overall of just under 14 feet and a displacement of only 198 pounds, the P'tit Gars is a remarkably light and responsive vessel. Equipped with a fractional sloop rig and 91 square feet of sail area, it is designed for nimble handling and spirited performance, particularly in light to moderate winds. The centerboard configuration, allowing for a minimum draft of just 0.23 feet and a maximum draft of 1.9 feet, enables easy access to shallow coves and facilitates trailering and launching. This design choice underscores its nature as a versatile dinghy suitable for coastal exploration and casual racing.

Accommodations and Layout

The P'tit Gars, being a small dinghy or very light monohull, primarily features an open cockpit layout. Its compact size precludes any extensive interior accommodations or standing headroom. The design prioritizes sailing functionality and ease of use, with space dedicated to the sailing crew rather than overnighting comfort. Such a layout is typical for boats of this class, offering an unencumbered deck and a simple, functional arrangement for day trips and training purposes.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
-
Displacement
198 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Main Sail Area
-
Foretriangle Sail Area
-
Total Sail Area (Reported)
91 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
-

Dimensions

LOA
13.71 ft
LWL
-
Beam
4.76 ft
Draft
1.9 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
— kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion