First 405 (Beneteau) Information, Review, Specs

History and Design

The creation of the Beneteau First 405 marked a significant offering in Beneteau's "First" series, a line dedicated to performance-oriented cruising yachts. Designed by the esteemed naval architect Jean Berret, the First 405 began production in 1986. Berret's design philosophy, often characterized by a blend of performance and elegant lines, is evident in the yacht's sleek profile and efficient hull shape. Beneteau, which had by the 1960s embraced fiberglass construction, brought its expertise in efficient production and robust build quality to the First 405. The builder's ethos during this era, focused on balancing performance with comfort, is clearly reflected in this model.

Notably, the First 405 was offered with variations to suit different sailing needs. While the standard draft was a performance-oriented 7.2 feet, a shoal draft version was available at 5.5 feet, expanding its accessibility to shallower cruising grounds. A tall rig option was also offered, providing a larger sail plan for enhanced light-air performance. These variations demonstrate a thoughtful approach to meeting the diverse demands of the sailing market.

Sailing Performance and Handling

With a length overall of just over 40 feet and a waterline length of 35.5 feet, the Beneteau First 405 offers performance competitive with larger vessels of its era. Its displacement of 18,500 pounds and a relatively low displacement-to-length ratio of approximately 184.6 indicate a lighter, more performance-oriented boat for its size, suggesting good acceleration and speed.

The yacht's sail area-to-displacement ratio of around 15.58 points to a balanced performer, capable of good speeds in a range of wind conditions without being overly tender. This is further complemented by an impressive ballast-to-displacement ratio of approximately 0.4158, indicating a stiff and stable yacht that can stand up to a good breeze and maintain its sail plan effectively.

Anecdotal reports from owners and reviewers consistently praise the First 405 for its very good sailing performance and excellent balance. It is described as a comfortable boat to sail, offering satisfying performance throughout various conditions. The fin keel and spade rudder configuration contribute to its responsiveness and precise handling, making it a joy at the helm.

Accommodations and Layout

While specific headroom dimensions are not consistently cited, the Beneteau First 405 is renowned for its spacious and well-designed interior, particularly impressive for a performance cruiser of its vintage. The interior layout typically accommodates 6 to 9 people across three double cabins and the main saloon, with two heads providing privacy and convenience.

The yacht often features a V-berth forward cabin, along with two generous aft cabins, one of which can be particularly large in the owner's version. The saloon is spacious, comfortable, and often highlighted by Beneteau's "cabinetmaking expertise," with descriptions mentioning the use of Burmese teak for a refined finish. The galley is typically well-appointed, and ample storage space is integrated throughout the boat, enhancing its suitability for longer cruises. While specific details on ventilation are not universally available, the overall design aims to provide a comfortable and practical living space.

Owner's Perspectives

Beneteau First 405 owners often express high satisfaction with their vessels, frequently praising the yacht's solid construction and its ability to deliver comfortable motion even in a seaway. The combination of good sailing performance and comfortable accommodations is a recurring theme among owners, who appreciate the boat's versatility as both a spirited cruiser and a capable racer.

However, as with any boat of its age, some common maintenance considerations have been noted. Some owners have reported issues with original deck fittings potentially developing leaks, necessitating re-bedding. Engine issues, particularly with the Perkins 4108 often found in these models, have also been mentioned in owner forums, occasionally leading to repowering considerations. Despite these typical age-related concerns, the overall sentiment remains positive, with many owners appreciating the enduring value and sailing enjoyment provided by the Beneteau First 405.