Muscadet Information, Review, Specs

Boat drawing
Make
Model
Number Built
583
Production Year(s)
1963 - 1977

The Muscadet, a sailboat with a length overall of just over 21 feet, holds a legendary status in the French sailing community, often affectionately dubbed the "4L of the sea". Designed by the renowned naval architect Philippe Harlé and built by Chantier Aubin, this compact vessel was conceived as an affordable ocean racer, ultimately playing a pivotal role in democratizing cruising for those with smaller budgets. Over its production run, the Muscadet earned a reputation as a capable racing-cruising sailboat and a respected opponent in regattas, known for its innovative plywood construction and versatile performance.

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The Muscadet was introduced in 1963, a landmark design by Philippe Harlé, and was produced by Chantier Aubin until 1977. This model represented a significant departure from traditional boatbuilding at the time, with its innovative design initially making shipyards hesitant to build it. However, Chantier Aubin, a builder with a long history of expertise in wooden boats and marine plywood, embraced the challenge, producing 583 units, though some sources suggest the number could be closer to 700 copies built until 1979.

Aubin's manufacturing ethos, rooted in quality craftsmanship and a transition to series production with external naval architects, aligned perfectly with Harlé's vision for the Muscadet. The boat's construction primarily utilized marine plywood, a durable and practical material that was a hallmark of Aubin's early work and a key innovation for the Muscadet. This choice of material contributed to its affordability and robust nature. While the standard version features a centerboard, enhancing its ability to navigate shallow waters, a fixed keel version with a deeper draft was also available.

Sailing Performance and Handling

Despite its modest size, the Muscadet is celebrated for its engaging sailing performance and capable handling. Owners and reviewers frequently describe it as a very lively boat in light weather, yet remarkably stiff to the canvas, allowing it to stand up well to stronger winds. This blend of characteristics makes it a respected competitor in regattas.

The Muscadet is often considered more offshore-oriented than many other boats of its size, a testament to its seaworthy design and solid construction. Sailors praise its balanced helm and predictable behavior, offering an enjoyable experience across various sea states. Its displacement of 2646 lbs and a waterline length of 18.37 feet contribute to a motion that is often described as comfortable for a boat of its dimensions. Its hull speed is calculated at approximately 5.74 knots.

Accommodations and Layout

The interior of the Muscadet is designed with practicality and simplicity in mind, fitting its role as a small cruising and racing sailboat. While specific headroom figures are not consistently available, the accommodations are generally spartan, as expected for a vessel just over 21 feet in length. The layout typically features a V-berth forward, providing sleeping quarters for two. The main cabin usually includes a simple salon area, which might convert into additional berths, alongside a basic galley setup with limited amenities. Storage is functional but compact, prioritizing essential gear for coastal cruising or racing. The interior finish, consistent with its plywood construction, is often described as robust and straightforward, emphasizing utility over luxury. The deck and cockpit layout, while safe, has been noted by some as potentially uncomfortable for extended periods.

Owner's Perspectives

The Muscadet fosters a loyal and enthusiastic community of owners who appreciate its enduring qualities. Many owners express a strong attachment to their vessels, finding them difficult to part with, contributing to the Muscadet's mythical status. The boat's robust construction and seaworthy characteristics are frequently highlighted as major strengths, aligning with Chantier Aubin's reputation for building reliable vessels. Its lively performance in light air and stiffness under sail are consistently praised, and the model's increasing popularity has led to a rise in its second-hand value. The enduring quality and design mean that Muscadets, even with their plywood construction, maintain good market value.

However, some owners have noted that the deck and cockpit layout, while safe, can be uncomfortable. A recurring issue mentioned in forums concerns hull cracking, which was reportedly more common in certain early production years and for boats kept outdoors in very cold climates. Despite these minor drawbacks, the collective sentiment is overwhelmingly positive, with owners valuing the Muscadet's classic lines, dependable performance, and rich history.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Plywood Core)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
1146 lbs
Displacement
2646 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
22.47 ft
E (Main Foot)
8.86 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
26.25 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8 ft
Forestay Length (est)
27.44 ft
Main Sail Area
99.54 sqft
Foretriangle Sail Area
105 sqft
Total Sail Area (Reported)
205 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
204.54 sqft

Dimensions

LOA
21.26 ft
LWL
18.37 ft
Beam
7.41 ft
Draft
4.1 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
5.74 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
486.38