Alpa 7.4 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Model
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1974 - 1981

The Alpa 7.4 is a compact yet capable sailing vessel that emerged from the renowned Italian shipyard Alpa Yachts, a pioneer in European fiberglass boat construction. Designed by the highly respected American naval architecture firm Sparkman & Stephens, this masthead sloop, with a length overall of just under 24.3 feet, was introduced in 1974 and remained in production until 1981. Conceived as a versatile small sailboat, the Alpa 7.4 was intended for a core of owners seeking a boat suitable for both cruising and racing, embodying a blend of performance and comfortable utility in a smaller package.

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The Alpa 7.4 arrived during a period of significant innovation for Alpa Yachts, which was founded by Danilo Cattadori in 1956 and quickly became one of Europe's first shipyards to embrace fiberglass as a primary construction material. This adoption marked a "true revolution" in nautical engineering, moving away from traditional wood towards more robust composite materials. Alpa built a reputation for high-quality fiberglass sailing boats, characterized by robust construction and collaborations with leading naval architects like Sparkman & Stephens. The introduction of the Alpa 7.4 in 1974, alongside other smaller hulls, further cemented Alpa's versatility in yacht building. Sparkman & Stephens, known for their influential designs across a spectrum of vessels, brought their expertise in creating capable and seaworthy boats to this compact model. While specific design philosophies unique to the Alpa 7.4 are not widely detailed, the general ethos of Sparkman & Stephens in the 1970s often focused on balanced performance and inherent stability, even in smaller vessels. The Alpa 7.4 features a fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder, a configuration typical for the era, designed to offer a good balance of maneuverability and directional stability for a boat of its size.

Sailing Performance and Handling

The Alpa 7.4, with its Sparkman & Stephens design, was built as a responsive and manageable sailboat for its size. Its fin keel and skeg-hung rudder contribute to a generally well-behaved sailing experience. As a masthead sloop, it carries a good amount of sail area for its length, suggesting it would be adequately powered in light to moderate conditions. For a boat of its modest size, just over 24 feet overall, its design would likely prioritize ease of handling for single-handed or small-crew sailing, making it a suitable choice for coastal cruising and day sailing. The draft of approximately 4.25 feet allows for access to a variety of anchorages while still providing sufficient lateral resistance for upwind performance. While specific anecdotal reviews of the Alpa 7.4's handling in varying sea states are not readily available, the reputation of both Alpa Yachts for solid construction and Sparkman & Stephens for well-engineered hulls suggests a predictable and secure motion on the water.

Accommodations and Layout

Information on the specific interior layout of the Alpa 7.4 is limited in common online resources. However, as a small cruiser of its era, it would typically feature a basic but functional interior designed to maximize the available space within its 8.53-foot beam. Accommodations would likely include a V-berth forward, a small salon area with settees that may convert into berths, and a compact galley with minimal cooking facilities. A dedicated marine head would probably be located either forward or amidships. Given the maximum headroom is not specified in available data, it is likely to be modest, suitable for a compact vessel designed in the 1970s. Construction materials would typically involve fiberglass moldings for structural components, often complemented by wood trim to provide a warmer, more traditional aesthetic. Storage would be pragmatic, utilizing under-berth and locker spaces for provisions and gear. While detailed descriptions of ventilation systems are scarce, basic portlights and a forward hatch would be expected to provide airflow.

Owner's Perspectives

While comprehensive collective owner reviews for the Alpa 7.4 are not widely documented in easily accessible public forums, the broader Alpa Yachts community often praises the builder's commitment to quality fiberglass construction during their operational years. Owners of Alpa boats generally appreciate their robust build and seaworthy characteristics. Given the Alpa 7.4's design by Sparkman & Stephens, it likely shares the positive attributes associated with that design firm's reputation for creating balanced and capable sailboats. As with many older fiberglass boats, potential common maintenance considerations might include attention to original deck hardware, the condition of the diesel engine (a Farymann 11 HP being the original), and general upkeep of systems that have aged over decades. Interested individuals might find more specific insights by engaging with dedicated Alpa owner groups or forums.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Solid)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
-
Displacement
4189 lbs
Water Capacity
25 gal
Fuel Capacity
6 gal

Engine

Engine Make
Farymann
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
11
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Diesel
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
25.56 ft
E (Main Foot)
9.18 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
32.28 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
10.17 ft
Forestay Length (est)
33.84 ft
Main Sail Area
117.32 sqft
Foretriangle Sail Area
164.14 sqft
Total Sail Area (Reported)
281 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
281.46 sqft

Dimensions

LOA
24.28 ft
LWL
20.44 ft
Beam
8.53 ft
Draft
4.25 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
6.06 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
622.98